We, the human beings stand out
supreme amongst the creation and all the living beings as we possess the power
of intellect. Though all living beings possess certain amount of intellect; which
is just a gross intellect but they are mostly governed by their basic instincts.
However, the humans possess the wisdom, the power of discrimination which makes
them supreme as compared to animals and other living creatures. The human intellect
is the faculty of thinking, reasoning, judging and deciding which operates through
the mind. The mind and thoughts are interrelated but are separate entities. The
mind is merely a continuous flow of thoughts. If thoughts are stopped, the mind
still remains but it is in a inactive state. When we fall in deep sleep, the
thought patterns cease but mind continues to experience a state of deep rest
and only the pure consciousness remains. In the awakened state, the world is
experienced though the mind. When there is no mind, the world disappears.
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The habit of our mind is very
peculiar. It cannot stop wandering from one thought to the other continuously. It
usually remains totally in chaotic state. The thoughts wildly run in all
directions, jumping from one thought to the other constantly like a wild
monkey. It is like a whirlpool. The thoughts consume energy. Greater the
whirlpool of thoughts, the greater the energy consumed. This creates an
agitated state for the mind resulting in lots of energy waste in unproductive
thought patterns. As a result, such person feels always tired and drained. This
agitated state of mind can be stilled by constant practice and the waste of
unproductive energy can be saved which then can be deployed in achieving
certain greater goals in life.
How, to still the mind? The process of stilling the mind is called the
concentration. Concentration is directing the mind to do nothing and focusing
on an object. Doing nothing but directing it to a focused object of choice is
called the meditation. Thus meditation can be defined as doing nothing but
focusing it on certain object of choice which can be the Supreme Lord. The meditation
is the art of maintaining the mind in focus upon a chosen thought and excluding
all other thoughts. There are many ways to focus the mind. The focusing of mind
is the process of paying attention or concentrating the thought on certain
object. One can focus on the breathing, keenly paying attention to the inhaling
and exhaling process. Gradually, one would notice that the breathing gets rhythmic
and slows down and down. After certain amount of practice, it is experienced that
the attentions is automatically settles on the breathing without much efforts
and a sense of deep relaxation sets in. One can also focus the mind on
particular chanting like the sound of ‘Om’ by whispering it mentally. While doing
such chanting mentally, it is again experienced that the chanting finally ends
in silence and a sense of deep relaxation sets in. The silence, the sense of
deep relaxation is the pure experience where the thoughts are ceased. And the cessation
of thought flow results in a state of being-ness, a state of self awareness
where the mind is extinct. This is the
state of pure consciousness and unalloyed joy. This is the state of realization
of the pure self which is also called the Brahman.
Here we should notice that the
flow of uncontrolled thoughts and focused controlled thoughts, both are nothing
but the thoughts themselves. Uncontrolled thoughts are undisciplined mental
indulgence while the focused and disciplined thoughts lead to mental
concentration and meditation. Though both are the thoughts but the uncontrolled
thoughts produce chaotic conditions while the focused thought, the process of meditation
produces deep joy and self awareness. Chaotic thoughts lead to increase in
desires and mental instability while the meditation leads to control and ceases
the desires.
Meditation is a scientific
technique invented by the great Indian sages over thousands of years of
practice which leads one to exhaustion of the thoughts, a thoughtless state and
ultimately uncovering the supreme self within. The beginners find it very hard
to focus the thought on any particular object as the mind frequently and
without any warning slips into different directions. Let it happens but be
aware that the mind has slipped and just with full awareness bring it back to
the desired track. After a prolonged practice the mind would be able to settle
on the object with less frequent diversions. One has to use the intellect to
bring the mind back to the meditation. This is a disciplined approach to
practice meditation and after sufficient practice one would find that the
meditation is just happening as soon as one sits for the meditation. It will
result in the state of doing nothing mentally and joy of meditation will
increase day by day.
The meditation is a process of
purification of the clustered or wounded mind. It is also called the process of
healing of the mind and the self. However, one cannot start the process of
healing just by jumping in meditation and without altering and purifying the
activities during the rest of the time while you are engaged in your daily
chores. You cannot tell in meditation that speaking the truth is good for you while
practicing the falsehood rest of the time. By practicing such hypocrisy, you
will neither be able to heal the mind and the self, rather will incur harmful
results. Purity of the body and mind is essential before the start of meditation
if one really wants to gain the benefits of the meditation.
There are all-round benefits of practicing
meditation. It increased overall mental and physical wellness. The person
practicing it is always filled with joy and happiness. It leads to increased
focus on the work one undertakes, greater efficiency in the work, happy family
life and greater success. It also helps in lowering blood pressure and curing
many physical and mental ailments. It helps in establishing the true
relationship with the self and the world. Moreover, all these benefits come
free, the only investment required is time, mental preparedness and purity of
mind.
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