The whole essence of Shrimadbhagwad Gita has been
summarized in the Verse 78 (the last verse) of Chapter 18, Sanyas Yoga where
Sanjay, the minister and charioteer of the blind King Dhritarashtra, who had
been gifted by Vyasa with the power of divine sight by which he could see from
afar the battlefield of Kurukshetra and report the events taking place to the
king. In this verse, Sanjay says to the King Dhritarashtra;
यत्र योगेश्वर: कृष्णो यत्र पार्थो धनुर्धर: |
तत्र श्रीर्विजयो भूतिध्रुवा नीतिर्मतिर्मम || 78||
तत्र श्रीर्विजयो भूतिध्रुवा नीतिर्मतिर्मम || 78||
yatra yogeśhvaraḥ kṛiṣhṇo yatra
pārtho dhanur-dharaḥ
tatra śhrīr vijayo bhūtir dhruvā nītir matir mama
tatra śhrīr vijayo bhūtir dhruvā nītir matir mama
Meaning in Hindi,
हे राजन! जहाँ योगेश्वर भगवान श्रीकृष्ण हैं और जहाँ गाण्डीव-धनुषधारी अर्जुन है, वहीं पर श्री, विजय, विभूति और अचल नीति है- ऐसा मेरा मत है॥78॥
Meaning in English,
Wherever there is Kṛishṇa, the master of all mystics, and
wherever there is Arjuna, the supreme archer, there will also
certainly be opulence, victory, extraordinary power, and morality.
Arjuna with Lord Krishna |
The Bhagwad Gita began with the inner sense
driven curiosity and enquiry of the blind king Dritarashtra who asked his
minister and charioteer, Sanjay, who was blessed with the divine vision to look
beyond infinite distances and realize the activities and event taking place,
about the war taking place at the battlefield of Kurukshetra between his sons,
Kauravas and his his brother Pandu’s sons, Pandavas. Dhritarashtra was hopeful
of victory of his sons who were assisted by mighty warriors like Bhishma
Pitamah, Karna, Dronacharya and many friendly kings lead by his son, Durydhana.
However, powered with great intuitive capabilities, Sanjay said to Dhritarashtra
that though he was thinking of victory, but he had a different opinion. Sanjay said
that the side which has Lord Krishna Himself as a guide and charioteer to the
great archer Arjuna is bound to have brillient fortune and certain victory in
the battle, the “dharma yuddh”.
The essence of the Gita in this verse is summarized
by Sanjay through his divine vision that wherever there is a devotee like
Arjuna who though initially displays his weaker side and oscillating, is still
ready to free himself by renunciation and by slaying his would be captors, the
sense pleasures, with the bow of self control and who is able to unite his soul
with the omnipresent Spirit, as manifested in Lord Krishna, the master of Yoga;
that such a devotee is bound to find the everlasting riches and victory over
all matter. As long as the devotee is guided and assisted by all powerful Lord
himself, there will always be unending spiritual attainment, miraculous powers,
beauty, eternal joy, liberation, great morality and victory over the evil forces
within or outside.
This is an eternal truth. The devotee in all ages
should arm himself/herself with the intuitive guide and charioteer within, the
Lord Krishna, the soul’s discriminative faculties whenever he sets out to embark
on a battle against the evil and blind sense soldiers. No force on the earth
can stop him/her to achieve the victory, extraordinary power, and morality in
the righteous battle when the Lord himself is his guide and charioteer.
From the modern day view point, we can view the
last verse as a message to humanity that howsoever you may be doing hard work,
howsoever be sincere your journey for achieving your desired objective, you can
never achieve victory if you are not on the right side of the path. You may
achieve temporary success, temporary pleasure and temporary powers to dominate
the world but your success, your pleasures and your powers will be transitory
and would be sooner or later eclipsed, if they are not based on the strong
foundation of greatest inner faith in the righteous actions, dharma (dutiful
actions) and the guidance & grace of Supreme spirit, the Lord of Lords.